Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Driving Safety Tips - Snow and Ice

Driving in Snow and Ice

The best advice for driving in bad winter weather is not to drive at all, if you can avoid it.
-Don't go out until the snow plows and sanding trucks have had a chance to do their work, and allow yourself extra time to reach your destination.
-If you must drive in snowy conditions, make sure your car is prepared (TIPS), and that you know how to handle road conditions.
-It's helpful to practice winter driving techniques in a snowy, open parking lot, so you're familiar with how your car handles. Consult your owner's manual for tips specific to your vehicle.

Driving safely on icy roads
-Decrease your speed and leave yourself plenty of room to stop. You should allow at least three times more space than usual between you and the car in front of you.
-Brake gently to avoid skidding. If your wheels start to lock up, ease off the brake.
-Turn on your lights to increase your visibility to other motorists.
-Keep your lights and windshield clean.
-Use low gears to keep traction, especially on hills.
-Don't use cruise control or overdrive on icy roads.
-Be especially careful on bridges, overpasses and infrequently traveled roads, which will freeze first. Even at temperatures above freezing, if the conditions are wet, you might encounter ice in shady areas or on exposed roadways like bridges.
-Don't pass snow plows and sanding trucks. The drivers have limited visibility, and you're likely to find the road in front of them worse than the road behind.
-Don't assume your vehicle can handle all conditions. Even four-wheel and front-wheel drive vehicles can encounter trouble on winter roads.

If your rear wheels skid...
-Take your foot off the accelerator.
-Steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go. If your rear wheels are sliding left, steer left. If they're sliding right, steer right.
-If your rear wheels start sliding the other way as you recover, ease the steering wheel toward that side. You might have to steer left and right a few times to get your vehicle completely under control.
-If you have standard brakes, pump them gently.
-If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS), do not pump the brakes. Apply steady pressure to the brakes. You will feel the brakes pulse — this is normal.

If your front wheels skid...
-Take your foot off the gas and shift to neutral, but don't try to steer immediately.
-As the wheels skid sideways, they will slow the vehicle and traction will return. As it does, steer in the direction you want to go. Then put the transmission in "drive" or release the clutch, and accelerate gently.

If you get stuck...
-Do not spin your wheels. This will only dig you in deeper.
-Turn your wheels from side to side a few times to push snow out of the way.
-Use a light touch on the gas, to ease your car out.
-Use a shovel to clear snow away from the wheels and the underside of the car.
-Pour sand, kitty litter, gravel or salt in the path of the wheels, to help get traction.
-Try rocking the vehicle. (Check your owner's manual first — it can damage the transmission on some vehicles.) Shift from forward to reverse, and back again. Each time you're in gear, give a light touch on the gas until the vehicle gets going.

http://www.weather.com/activities/driving/drivingsafety/drivingsafetytips/snow.html

Additional Tips:

Winterize Your Car
Driving in the winter means snow, sleet and ice that can lead to slower traffic, hazardous road conditions, hot tempers and unforeseen dangers. To help you make it safely through winter, here are some suggestions from the National Safety Council to make sure that you and your vehicle are prepared.

--Weather At any temperature -- 20° Fahrenheit below zero or 90° Fahrenheit above -- weather affects road and driving conditions and can pose serious problems. It is important to monitor forecasts on the Web, radio, TV, cable weather channel, or in the daily papers.

--Your Car--Prepare your car for winter. Start with a checkup that includes:
-Checking the ignition, brakes, wiring, hoses and fan belts.
-Changing and adjusting the spark plugs.
-Checking the air, fuel and emission filters, and the PCV valve.
-Inspecting the distributor.
-Checking the battery.
-Checking the tires for air, sidewall wear and tread depth.
-Checking antifreeze levels and the freeze line.
-Your car should have a tune-up (check the owner's manual for the recommended interval) to ensure better gas mileage, quicker starts and faster response on pick-up and passing power.

--Necessary Equipment--An emergency situation on the road can arise at any time and you must be prepared. In addition to making sure you have the tune-up, a full tank of gas, and fresh anti-freeze, you should carry the following items in your trunk:
-Properly inflated spare tire, wheel wrench and tripod-type jack
-Shovel
-Jumper cables
-Tow and tire chains
-Bag of salt or cat litter
-Tool kit

--Essential Supplies--Be prepared with a "survival kit" that should always remain in the car. Replenish after use. Essential supplies include:
-Working flashlight and extra batteries
-Reflective triangles and brightly-colored cloth
-Compass
-First aid kit
-Exterior windshield cleaner
-Ice scraper and snow brush
-Wooden stick matches in a waterproof container
-Scissors and string/cord-Non-perishable, high-energy foods like unsalted canned nuts, dried fruits, and hard candy.
-In addition, if you are driving long distances under cold, snowy, and icy conditions, you should also carry supplies to keep you warm such as heavy woolen mittens, socks, a cap and blankets.

--If You Become Stranded...
-Do not leave your car unless you know exactly where you are, how far it is to possible help, and are certain you will improve your situation.
-To attract attention, light two flares and place one at each end of the car a safe distance away.
-Hang a brightly colored cloth from your antenna.
-If you are sure the car's exhaust pipe is not blocked, run the engine and heater for about 10 minutes every hour or so depending upon the amount of gas in the tank.
-To protect yourself from frostbite and hypothermia use the woolen items and blankets to keep warm.
-Keep at least one window open slightly. Heavy snow and ice can seal a car shut.
-Eat a hard candy to keep your mouth moist.

http://www.weather.com/activities/driving/drivingsafety/drivingsafetytips/winterize.html#stranded

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

December Campaign Update - Transportation

Great job, everyone! We are having a wonderful response to the Idle Free campaign. We are half way through the month and already have 44 people pledging to turn off their cars rather than keeping them idle. Whether moving or not, a running car engine consumes fuel. Don't preheat; drive as soon as you start the engine. (An exception might be when for safety reasons, you have to defrost the windshield). Keep blankets/throws in your car if you or your kids are cold when you first start your engine; wear scarves and gloves.

Send me an email if you want to pledge to remain idle free and I will enter your name into this month's prize drawing and bring you an "Idle Free" glass cling.

Thanks to all who attended last week's Brown Bag. We had a fun time meeting with Elissa Richards of the National Energy Foundation and checking the air in our tires. About 50% of the tires we checked were low, so it is really important to check air pressure - once each month. Remember that keeping your tires properly inflated and aligned improves your gasoline mileage by around 3.3%.

Here are some additional ideas for saving fuel:
* Replace or clean air filters regularly. Clogged filters prevent air from entering the cylinder and will result in poor car performance and increase fuel consumption.
* Align your wheels properly.* Change oil and maintain your car regularly to find out problems on time.
* Use the right type of oil for your car. Using a different motor oil can lower gasoline mileage by 1-2%.
* Get regular engine tune-ups and car maintenance checks to avoid fuel economy problems due to worn spark plugs, dragging brakes, low transmission fluid, or transmission problems.
* Reduce the heaviness of your car - extra weight consumes fuel. If you have extra stuff that you must carry, put them inside the car or in the trunk as opposed to putting them on the roof rack. Loaded roof racks are known to decrease fuel economy more than 5%.
* Combine errands into one trip. Several short trips, each one taken from a cold start, can use twice as much fuel as one trip covering the same distance when the engine is warm.
* The use of cruise control when on the open highway saves gas by keeping the car at a steady speed.

Finally, I just want to mention that I am witnessing a cultural change in the Department. In the last few months, I have seen more recycling going on, more people turning off their appliances when not in use, and generally more people thinking about ways they can reduce energy consumption. I'm impressed and really appreciate all your efforts!!! You are awesome!!

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Transportation - December Campaign

Transportation - Protecting the Environment

Did you Know?

· The U.S. uses more than 20 million barrels of oil each day.
· 60% of our oil is imported.
· 68% is used for transportation.
· Oil imports cost us $270 billion annually (accounts for more than half of the oil used to produce the gasoline for our vehicles).
· Burning fossil fuels such as gasoline and diesel add greenhouse gasses, mostly carbon dioxide (C02) to the Earth’s atmosphere.


The Type of Vehicle We Purchase Makes A Difference:

· Vehicles with lower fuel economy burn more fuel, creating more CO2. Each vehicle creates about 20 pounds of CO2 (170 cu. ft.) per gallon of gasoline it consumes.
· Fuel-efficient vehicles can help strengthen our national energy security by reducing our dependence on foreign oil.
· By choosing a vehicle that achieves 25 miles per gallon rather than 20, we can prevent the release of about 17 tons (260,000 cu. ft.) of greenhouse gases over the lifetime of a vehicle.
· Electric vehicles (EVs) are propelled by an electric motor (or motors) powered by rechargeable battery packs. They are energy efficient and environmentally friendly; they reduce energy dependence and have performance benefits as follows:
-electric motors convert 75% of the chemical energy from the batteries to power the wheels;
-EVs emit no tailpipe pollutants, although the power plant producing the electricity may emit them;
-Electricity is a domestic energy source; and
-Electric motors provide quiet, smooth operation.

Our Driving Behavior Affects Fuel Consumption:

· Aggressive driving (speeding and rapid acceleration and braking) can lower gas mileage by an much as 33% at highway speeds and 5% around town.

· Observing the speed limit -- each 5 mph you drive over 60 mph can reduce fuel economy by 7-8%. (Source: Department of Energy).

· Idling is not good for our environment or for our vehicles:
-Idling is not an effective way to warm up your vehicle, even in cold weather. The best way to do this is to drive the vehicle.
-Excessive idling can actually damage engine components, including cylinders, spark plugs, and exhaust systems. Fuel is only partially combusted when idling because an engine does not operate at its peak temperature.
-Frequent restarting of a vehicle has little impact on engine components like the battery and the starter motor. The bottom line is that more than ten seconds of idling uses more fuel than restarting the engine.

-So, Be Idle Free!
·If you are in a drive-through or waiting for someone and could be parked and sitting for 10 seconds or longer, turn off you car engine.
·Idling is linked to increases in asthma, allergies, heart and lung disease and cancer.
·Idling for 1 hour burns nearly 1 gallon of gasoline.

Maintenance of Vehicle:

·Fixing a car that is noticeably out of tune can improve gas mileage by about 4%.
·Keeping tires inflated to the correct tire pressure can improve fuel economy by 5%.
·Keep tires aligned and balanced.
·Replacing a clogged air filter can improve gas mileage.

Monday, November 30, 2009

DFCM Space Heater Policy

Space Heater Policy 6 2-8.0
Effective Date 9-17-01
Revision Date 12-01-05

I. PURPOSE

Personal space heater usage in an office environment increases the risk of fire and utility demand, as well as causes improper operation of the heating and air conditions systems.

II. POLICY

The use of personal space heaters is not permitted in buildings managed by the Division of Facilities Construction and Management. Exceptions may only be made for individuals with medical related issues.

III. PROCEDURE

A. Call DFCM for assistance in regulated building temperatures.
B. Adjust clothing by wearing sweaters and layered clothing if the space is too cold, or by wearing light weight clothing and short-sleeves if the area is too warm.
C. Adjust blinds on windows with a southern exposure by closing the blinds when direct sunlight is causing excessive heat in an office.
D. Exceptions may be made for Individuals with medical related issues that may require a more significant alteration in temperature or an alternative method of heating. This will be determined on a case by case basis and will require the approval of the DFCM Facilities Coordinator.

*The following are approved specifications and safety features for acceptable space heaters upon the DFCM Facility Coordinators approval.
1 The heater shall not exceed 900 watts at its highest setting
2 It shall have a self limiting element temperature setting for the ceramic elements
3 It shall have a Tip over Safety device
4 Built in timer for hours of operation (time not to exceed 8 hours per setting)
5 Programmable thermostat built into the space heater
6 Overheat protection

Any environmental impacts that occur due to the use of any approved space heater are the responsibility of the occupying agency making the request.

All costs associated with the purchase/replacement or installation of space heaters is the responsibility of the requesting agency.

No open element or metallic element heaters will be allowed in DFCM managed facilities.

Portable Electric Space Heaters

Portable Electric Space Heaters
at: http://www.mge.com/Images/PDF/Brochures/Residential/PortableElectricSpaceHeaters.pdf

Using a portable electric space heater can be one of the most expensive ways to heat your home. At today's prices, electric heat costs at least twice as much per BTU as natural gas. You will not save money using an electric space heater unless you turn your central heating system down several degrees and use a space heater to warm just a small area.

Types of heaters:

Convection – Most portable electric space heaters circulate warm air with a fan to warm a room.

Radiant – Some heaters warm people and objects in their path through infrared radiation. This can make you feel more comfortable at a lower temperature than a convection heater because you can avoid heating an entire room. It is practical only if you stay in one spot during its use.

Cost to use

For any electrical device, the cost per hour of use depends on the wattage of the equipment. A typical electric space heater:

  • Uses 1,500 watts.
  • Produces 5,120 BTUs of heat per hour.
  • Costs 19¢ (at $0.125 per kilowatt-hour electric rate).
  • An 80% efficient natural gas furnace will cost less than 7¢ to produce that same amount of heat (at $1.03 per therm natural gas rate).

Whether you pay $30 or $300 for a space heater, if it uses 1,500 watts, you will:

  • Get the same amount of heat.
  • Pay the same cost per hour of use.

Check out a portable energy meter at no charge from your local library to measure how much electricity your portable space heater uses, and how much that amount of electricity costs.

Beware of claims too good to be true

Customers have called us about advertising they've seen for a "portable space heater that can cut your heating bill by up to 50%" or a "miracle fireplace that uses less energy than a coffee maker, yet produces an amazing 5,119 BTUs!"


These products sell for around $300, yet are no more efficient nor do they produce any more heat than a $30 space heater from your local hardware store. We strongly suggest that you check them out through an independent testing agency such as Consumer Reports.


Safety is most important

All electric space heaters carry a safety risk. For your safety, please follow these guidelines:

  • Turn off when not in the room or when sleeping.
  • Only buy a unit with a tip-over safety switch, which automatically shuts off the heater if the unit is tipped over.
  • Avoid contact with the heating element in an electric heater. Fabric can catch fire or you can burn your skin. Keep all materials at least 3 feet away. Install smoke detectors in the rooms where space heaters will be used.
  • Space heaters can trip a circuit breaker or blow a fuse. If this happens repeatedly, try using a different outlet or contact your electrician.
  • Never use an electric heater with an extension cord.
  • Locate the heater on a level surface away from foot traffic. Be especially careful to keep children and pets away from the heater.
  • Only buy Underwriters Laboratories (UL) approved heaters.

For more information


Call MGE's Home Energy Line and talk with our energy experts at (608) 252-7117
US DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Consumer Reports

Consumer Reports - http://tinyurl.com/bg5n8t

Thursday, November 19, 2009

November Campaign - Your Plans for Saving Energy In Your Work Space

Nice job, E-Team Members!! Thank you for your ideas and your commitment to saving energy!

Ken Wamsley - DRE
In November, Ken has religioulsy remembered to turn off his computer and power strip at the end of each work day. He is also shopping for his personal Kill a Watt meter so that he can test the energy usage of appliances at home and at the office. He is committed to the Think! Energy campaign and plans to use the information he obtains with the meter to plan his next steps in that campaign.

Rick Leimback - DTS:
Here are a few things I do that help - I hope - to save on energy consumption:

1) Every time I pass a vacant conference room where the lights are on, I slip in a turn them off. It's amazing but I bet I can do this five or six times a week, often twice a day for the conference room next to our offices due to frequent use. I do the same for the break room on the 4th Floor.

2) I also try to be the last one leaving any meeting using a Conference Room and make it a point to turn off the lights off following the meeting. We are sure to shut down LCD projectors and laptops when not in use following presentations.

3) As I have an office with windows, I've tried to limit my use of overhead lights and illuminate only one of the two banks of lights on sunnier days. With the winter season and cloudy days I'm not always able to do this as it is too dark. I wish I had thought of this in the summer, but will remember it for next year.


Phil Powlick - DPU:
For those with laptop computers, if you tend to forget to turn off your power strip, you can still save energy by undocking your laptop from its docking station at the end of your work day. It will draw less energy than if it were to remain docked all night.

Mia Larson - Admin:
Mia Larson has placed recycling bins in the common areas in Administration and Consumer Protection for cans and plastic bottles. Both offices are now saving resources in ways they had not done previously. They are even separating can tops for donations to the Ronald McDonald House. Way to go Mia, Commerce and DCP!!!

Kathy Berg - CORP:
“Since I have a eastern facing window, I draw the blinds in the morning to save on the sun heating up my office. I have not had to use my electric fan for over two years since I started doing this. Enough light comes in to light the office, but it doesn't get stifling hot any longer.”

Shauna Benvegnu-Springer - DPU:
Shauna is continuing with her habit developed in the October Campaign of turning off appliances in her work space and switching off power strips at the end of the work day. At home, Shauna purchased a Honeywell Touch Screen Thermostat at Home Depot, which she installed in 30 minutes. It controls the furnace and the air conditioner in her home. She has programmed four different temperatures for the thermostat to reach each day, so that the house is nice and warm when they wake up in the morning, but set at a cooler temperature when everyone is at work or at school. The device claims to reduce gas and electric usage by 30%. Shauna says, “what a luxury in the name of saving energy.”

Jennie Jonsson - DRE
Brent Bateman - Admin OPRO:
Brent and Jennie have invented an ingenious device to divert cold air coming into their offices from overhead vents. They used a paper box lid and packing tape, placing the lid against the vent with the closed sides toward their desks and an opened side facing the office door. Jennie has also given up the use of a space heater, which I will gladly replace with an E-Team Member fleece throw: http://utahcommerce.blogspot.com/2009/11/picture.html. Let me know if you are also ready to take this step.

David Furlong - DCP - Energy Savings at Home
"I moved into my home about 3 1/2 years ago. About six months later I changed nearly every light bulb to CFLs. I have not had to replace any of the CFLs in three years. This spring we had insulation added to the attic through the gas company and power company rebate program. This summer we put in a new air conditioner and high efficiency furnace. My electric bill has been cut in half since I moved in and my gas bill is also much less."

Anonymous:
Suggests that people bring their own cups/mugs to work instead of using multiple paper cups each day. Also suggests sharing electronic pencil sharpeners and staplers in common areas or return to using the older models, since these electronic gadgets use so much energy.

thinking hats


throws


Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Thu 10/22/09 Brown Bag - Kill a Watt - Phantom Load

I have borrowed a cool gadget called "Kill a Watt." It's supposed to help us see how much energy our appliances are using. If you are interested in joining me for a quick lunch activity, you can bring your lunch tomorrow and meet with me and our friend Elissa Richards from the National Energy Foundation. We will hopefully get to walk around and try the Kill a Watt on various personal appliances. Elissa is bringing some information regarding appliances and energy usage, and she's bringing treats. So, I hope you can join us. We will meet at 11:45 a.m. in Rm 402 on the 4th floor, right across from the elevators on the other side of the DOPL front desk.

By the way, did you know:
A study shows that standby power consumption in the US accounts for 5% of all residential power consumption. That means Americans spend more than $3.5 billion annually on wasted power. It also means that our standby power is responsible for 27 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.For instance, 40% of microwave ovens used more electricity to power the clock and keypad over the course of the year than actually heating food.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Turn it Off! Campaign Begins

Think! to Turn it Off!

There will be two drawings at the end of October - one for the energy savings ideas and testimonials, the other for turning off computers, monitors, and power strips at the end of the work day. At the beginning of each new work week, I will prompt you to self-report your success. If you remembered to turn off your computer, monitor and power strip (has to be all three) each day of the prior week (has to be all work days that you worked), then you can report Success! Your name will be entered into the drawing for each successful week. Of course, we will do this on the honor system.

Here is a wonderful article with energy savings ideas:
http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/fea/home/stories/DN-nhg_wire50greentips_0418liv.ART.State.Edition1.3442c4.html

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Why Turn off Monitor and Power Strip? Surge Protection?

Several colleagues asked why we have to turn off monitors and power strips if we turn off the computer. It's because the computer draws power even when not in use.

Here is a helpful article on When to Turn Off Personal Computers: http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/appliances/index.cfm/mytopic=10070

Regarding Surge Protection:
http://www.bchydro.com/guides_tips/green-your-home/electronics_guide/surge_protectors.html

Also, check out the latest article on energy news on the employee gateway. The New York Times article is on the Energy tab under the Energy Talk Portlet. It is titled: Plugged in Age Feeds a Hunger for Electricity: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/business/energy-environment/20efficiency.html?_r=2&emc=eta1.

Monday, September 21, 2009

How to Operate a Prius

Have you wondered how to operate a Prius vehicle? Some of our Department Investigators already use them on the job through the Division of Fleet Services.

If you are interested in a Prius, here is a YouTube video made by one of our sister agencies: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fi6tVzCRA1g.

Thursday, September 10, 2009

Employee Testimonials and Energy Savings Ideas

10/12/09 - from Glen Minson - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF DIVORCE
I read a study that says part of global warming and our carbon footprint can be attributed to the climbing divorce rate. A single person consumes nearly as much power and energy as two people living in the same dwelling. Here's the address of the study - http://www.pnas.org/content/104/51/20629

10/12/09 - from Dan T. Jones - TIPS FOR COOL WEATHER
Tip #1
Don't be in hurray to drain that hot bath tub or sink water- let it stay in the tub or sink until it cools- then drain it, a bath tub full of hot water can put a lot of heat into the house. A sink full of hot water can heat the bathroom.

Tip #2
If you are working in the kitchen and it's cold- just turn the oven on to its lowest temp usually around 100 degrees- Open the oven door. This will heat the kitchen and dining area nicely without turning on the heat in the entire house.


9/23/09 - From Eric Orton - SCOOTERS & MOTORCYCLES
Have you ever considered motorcycles or scooters as energy savers? If so, here's what Consumer Reports wants you to know: http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/march-2009/cars/scooters-and-motorcycles/overview/scooters-and-motorcycles-ov.htm

9/23/09 - From Phil Powlick - REMEMBER TO TURN OFF CONFERENCE ROOM LIGHTS
"One energy saving idea that you might remind people of at some point is to turn off lights in conference and hearing rooms when their meetings are done. These rooms don't have sensors in them (at least not on 4th floor) and I find myself turning off the lights from other peoples' meetings on our end of the floor at least once a day."

9/22/09 Anonymous - FOUND LIGHTING OPTIONS AND SAVINGS!
"I was impressed at our previous energy presentation at the information provided as to how much energy could be saved and used elsewhere if everyone just changed one bulb. Imagine the savings by changing all of the bulbs!. It took some time, as there is an expense to get changed over, but eventually our family discovered benefits aside from a savings on our power bill. As we all work at different times of day, our lights are basically being used all day. Myself and daughter work during the day while downstairs, my son sleeps as he works swing shift and stays up most of the night working on other things at home. His wife works from home writing computer programs and is “on call” 24/7 for electronic meetings with clients around the world. Basement recessed lighting all has the energy efficient bulbs needed for her to work on computer at night. The basement stairway light stays on all night to prevent falls when midnight snacks are required or when large Great Dane dogs need to go out. The kitchen overhead stove light stays on as a “night light” all the time, as does the overhead carport light needed at night. I even found one that discourages bugs from hanging around. The front porch also has an energy bulb. As these are all in use much of each day, they have been lasting much longer than the old bulbs which we were forever changing. As for myself, I have spent much time in my bedroom over the past three years due to knee surgeries. I need the light on during the day in order to see well enough to read or do anything else. By replacing the bulbs in my ceiling fan, the temperature in my room dropped substantially which was a great relief in our pre-central air days. I am sold on the energy efficient bulbs and try to buy an extra pack or two to have on hand."

9/14/09 From Daniel T. Jones - Re/AWNINGS
"One thing I have done at my house is to put those inexpensive roll up awnings out side, and roll them down in front of all of my sun exposed windows and doors. Temp difference in the house is about 10 degrees cooler. I roll them or remove them in the winter so we can have the solar gain during the day."

9/14/09 From Michele Madris-Orrell - EXPERIMENTING PAYS OFF!

"We, like most people have rooms that are too hot or too cold. We have had representatives out to our home to determine if we have the right equipment for our size home. Each representative explains that we have more than enough. Hearing commercial after commercial, we then had window replacement representatives out to our home and asked the same questions. Again, we were met the same answer that our windows were not the issue. It was recommended that we replace our back door. Still no one has any answers for us. Out of frustration, Fred & I began our own experience.

First item on the agenda and probably the most expensive was to add new insulation to our existing insulation. We were told that we should experience 20% - 30% drop in our heating and air conditioning. More like 10%. But that was a start. We spent a little more to have over the garage insulated just so we could keep the garage cooler in the summer.

Second, during the winter, I bought 2 inch thick garage door insulation panels from the hardware store and cut them to fit each window of the house. I place them in the windows during the winter months only. This saved 20% on our heating bill. We are nice and cozy without the heater on continuously.

Third, during the summer, the back of the house gets south/west sun. Long, consistent sun light. We lived in the low desert and always had solar screens to keep the house cooler. Our hardware stores here in Utah do not have more than 40% blocking sun screen...not good enough for what we wanted to accomplish. So, the last time I went to Las Vegas to visit family I stopped into the hardware store and bought 90% blocking sun screen materials. I purchased enough for the back of the house and I could match the colors of our home so to maintain a nice look. We measured the windows, cut the frames and made "full" window coverings. We left up the old window coverings that typically only cover one window so if we wanted to take the solar screens down during the winter it would be easy. This was awesome!! Our power bill stayed down during the entire summer, I have been able to maintain a cooler and more balanced environment plus I can work, cook and read in my kitchen without having extra fans blowing to keep me cool. This has been our greatest savings. Our summer powerbills are lower by 30% - 35%.

Fourth, concerned the front of the house. We have one large front window and one bedroom window in the front of our home. We were concerned with curb appeal first. We sought out window film with the same blocking power as the solar screens. This was really dual purpose. We get a lot of glare off the window in our living room so we wanted to prevent glare, block the sun and not the view of the mountains. This one window cost three times as much as our supplies for the solar screens. However we were able to maintain curb appeal, our view of the mountains, block the glare and the additional heat that we would get in the morning sun. Since only one window, there isn't much to calculate in monetary value. It was really about comfort and appeal.

Fifth, we replaced all old lighting fixtures, placed CFL bulbs in all including our outdoor lighting.

Sixth, we replaced our washer/dryer with New energy efficient. I'm not completely sold on this....

Seventh, we replaced our hot water heater and water softener with new energy efficient equipment.

Eighth, we attempted to have our back door fixed. These were French doors, however the company that installed them either did a poor job or the quality of the doors were poor. Either way, we ended up replacing the back door with a single door with a sidelight on either side. No more leaking of cool air.

Ninth, we replaced our kitchen stove and microwave with new energy efficient models.

It seems like a lot of work as I recap what we have done but it truly has paid off in cost, comfort and appeal our home. Our home is 31 years old and we are always looking for ways to save on energy. Now if I can just find a way to the dogs open/close the door for themselves, I think we would be good as ever."

9/10/09 From Irene Gayheart (DOPL) - WAY TO GO, IRENE!
"EVERY lightbulb in my home is a CFL. I have an energy efficient fridge, dishwasher, washer, and dryer. I keep any lamps, etc. unplugged unless in use (which is seldom). I keep blinds closed during the day to keep the heat down and have only used my energy efficient air conditioner 4 times this summer. My utility bills have been very low for the past couple of years. I recycle all paper, do not use paper towels or napkins to save on the landfill, and recycle all aluminum. I use Green Products for cleaning."

9/10/09 From Steven Cooley (DCP) - GREAT JOB IN CONVERTING AN OLD HOUSE!
"I live in a 100 year old house that was never intended to be energy efficient. The walls are solid brick, the windows are historic and can't be replaced with double pane glass. In short there is no insulation in my walls and no where to put it.

My electric bills were averaging $160 per month. Last year my wife convinced me to replace all the light bulbs with cfcs. It was no small task. Since the house is shaded with large porches on front and back we always have lights on. With in 3 months we realized that our electricity bills had dropped about $30.

We had never considered the insulation in the attic since we knew we couldn't insulate the walls. When a contractor contacted us about the rebates from Questar and Rocky Mountain Power, I blew him off explaining that it was useless to insulate our drafty old house. He maintained that just insulating the attic would save me money. There was no out of pocket expense so I let them install attic insulation. While they were at it I sealed up the fireplace chimney that we never use.

The insulation has been in for about 6 months. We have seen a huge drop in the electric bill again. We decided to make sure we are using less electricity so we pulled the usage records. Our usage has dropped about 50% overall. Needless to say our bill is much lower now.

The total cost to us was for about $200. for 40 cfc bulbs and $0 for insulation. We have saved more than we invested in less than 6 months."

Lighting Information

Lighting is one of the biggest energy users in our homes.

· You can start saving 70% simply by using a new CFL (compact fluorescent light bulb). New CFLs last 10 times longer than regular light bulbs. They generate a lot less heat, which means lower cooling bills.

· Use motion sensors for inside and outside lighting. Motion sensor switches for indoor lighting costs as little as $10 at a home improvement store; fixtures for the exterior cost around $25.

· Use the lowest wattage bulbs for lights that are always on, like stairways. Replacing a 75-watt bulb with a 15-watt bulbs reduces energy usage by 80%. Replacing them with CFLs saves even more.

· Turning off lights in unoccupied rooms can save $10 per year for each office area, $5 per year for each restroom or storage room. Post turn off reminders on light switches!

Campaign Kickoff Monday September 14

Commerce Think! Energy
Campaign Kickoff
Monday, September 14, 2009, from 2:30 - 3:00 p.m. in Rm 210
· Bring a light bulb - Exchange for a CFL
· Cookie Tree Cookies Served
· Door Prizes

Thursday, August 27, 2009

How to Save Energy in the Workplace

In your computer’s Power Options, set up your PC to go into standby mode after 15 minutes of non use and set it to hibernate or sleep after 45 minutes of non use. These energy saving modes cut your PC’s electric usage down to just a few watts.

Screen savers, while effective in preserving the monitor, use the same amount of energy as when you are using the computer.

Turn off your monitor when it is not in use. The monitor consumes over half of the energy used by a computer.

Flat panel monitors use less energy than standard monitors.

Printing can be the most energy-intensive step, so print only pages you need. Edit documents on-screen and use print preview to reduce the number of drafts you actually print.

Use electronic mail instead of fax machines or copies whenever possible.

Laptops use 10% or less of the electricity consumed by typical desktop computers.

Copies use more energy than any other type of office equipment. If you need only a couple of copies, use your printer or fax machine instead.

Use double-sided copying whenever possible.

Try to avoid using cover sheets when faxing. Stick-on fax labels can be used on the front page with transmission details. Check with your manufacturer to make sure the labels are compatible with your fax machine.

It takes approximately seven times more energy to produce a piece of paper than to print on it. You can help reduce the energy consume in paper manufacturing by using recycled paper, double-sided copying, or reusing paper printed on one side.

Do You Have Air Conditioning In Your Home?

• Small room fans are an energy efficient alternative to air conditioning.
• Let the sun shine in! Use daylight and turn off lights near windows when possible.
• Use a clothesline!


• For every degree you turn the thermostat above 78 degrees, you can reduce cooling costs by 8% or more.
• Increase temperatures to 85 degrees over weekends and holidays. Turn air handler units off as soon as employees have left the facility.


• If you do not have a programmable thermostat, try to purchase one.
• If you have one, you can save as much as 10% - 15% a year on your cooling and heating bills. Some people are saving up to $100 a year!
• If you can, set your air conditioning settings at or above 78 degrees during the day and 82 degrees at night.

Safe Use of Space Heaters

This Information may also be viewed at: http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/space_heating_cooling/index.cfm/mytopic=12600?print

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY - ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

Energy Savers
PORTABLE HEATERS

Small space heaters are typically used when the main heating system is inadequate or when central heating is too costly to install or operate. In some cases, small space heaters can be less expensive to use if you only want to heat one room or supplement inadequate heating in one room. They can also boost the temperature of rooms used by individuals who are sensitive to cold, especially elderly persons, without overheating your entire home.

Space heater capacities generally range between 10,000 Btu to 40,000 Btu per hour. Common fuels used for this purpose are: electricity, propane, natural gas, and kerosene (see the wood and pellet section for information on wood and pellet stoves).

Although most space heaters rely on convection (the circulation of air in a room) to heat a room, some rely on radiant heating; that is, they emit infrared radiation that directly heats up objects and people that are within their line of sight. Radiant heaters are a more efficient choice when you will be in a room for only a few hours, if you can remain within the line of sight of the heater. They can be more efficient when using a room for a short period because they avoid the energy needed to heat the entire room by instead directly heating the occupant of the room and the occupant's immediate surroundings.

Safety is a top consideration when using space heaters. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that more than 25,000 residential fires every year are associated with the use of space heaters, causing more than 300 deaths. An estimated 6,000 persons receive hospital emergency room care for burn injuries associated with contacting hot surfaces of room heaters, mostly in non-fire situations.

When buying and installing a small space heater, follow these guidelines:

Only purchase newer model heaters that have all of the current safety features. Make sure the heater has the Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) label attached to it.
Choose a thermostatically controlled heaters, since they avoid the energy waste of overheating a room.
Select a heater of the proper size for the room you wish to heat. Do not purchase oversized heaters. Most heaters come with a general sizing table.
Locate the heater on a level surface away from foot traffic. Be especially careful to keep children and pets away from the heater.
Vented and Unvented Combustion Space Heaters
Space heaters are classified as vented and unvented, or "vent free." Unvented combustion units are not recommended for use inside your home, as they introduce unwanted combustion products into the living space, including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and water vapor. The units also deplete the air in the space where they are located. Most states have banned unvented kerosene heaters for use in the home and at least five have banned the use of unvented natural gas heaters.

Vented units are designed to be permanently located next to an outside wall, so that the flue gas vent can be installed through a ceiling or directly through the wall to the outside. Look for sealed combustion or "100% outdoor air" units, which have a duct to bring outside into the combustion chamber. Sealed combustion heaters are much safer to operate than other types of space heaters, and operate more efficiently because they do not draw in the heated air from the room and exhaust it to the outdoors. They are also less likely to backdraft and adversely affect indoor air quality.

Less expensive (and less efficient) units use the room air for combustion. They do not have a sealed glass front to keep room air away from the fire and should not be confused with a sealed combustion heater.

In addition to the manufacturer's installation and operating instructions, you should follow these general safety guidelines for operating any combustion space heater:

For liquid-fueled heaters, use only the approved fuel. Never use gasoline! Follow the manufacturer's fueling instructions. Never fill a heater that is still hot. Do not overfill the heater; you must allow for the expansion of the liquid. Only use approved containers clearly marked for that particular fuel, and store them outdoors.

Have vented space heaters professionally inspected every year. If the heater is not vented properly, not vented at all, or if the vent is blocked, separated, rusted, or corroded, dangerous levels of carbon monoxide can enter the home causing sickness and death. CO also can be produced if the heater is not properly set up and adjusted for the type of gas used and the altitude at which it is installed.

Electric Space Heaters
Electric space heaters are generally more expensive to operate than combustion space heaters, but they are the only unvented space heaters that are safe to operate inside your home. Although electric space heaters avoid indoor air quality concerns, they still carry hazards of potential burns and fires, and should be used with caution.

For convection (non-radiant) space heaters, the best types incorporate a heat transfer liquid, such as oil, that is heated by the electric element. The heat transfer fluid provides some heat storage, allowing the heater to cycle less and to provide a more constant heat source.

When buying and installing an electric space heater, you should follow these general safety guidelines:

Electric heaters should be plugged directly into the wall outlet. If an extension cord is necessary, use a heavy-duty cord of 14-guage wire or larger.

For portable electric heaters, buy a unit with a tip-over safety switch, which automatically shuts off the heater if the unit is tipped over.

Learn More
Financing & Incentives
Find Federal Tax Credits for Energy Efficiency
ENERGY STAR®
Reading List
"Consumer Guide to Home Energy Savings." (2003). American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. 8th Edition.
"What You Should Know About Space Heaters." (February 2001). Consumer Product Safety Commission.
"Are Unvented (Gas) Fireplaces Too Hot to Handle?" (October 2001). Energy Design Update (21:10); pp. 1-4.
"Burning Controversy." (November 1998). Consumer Reports (63:11); p. 46.
Holladay, M. (February 2000). "Installing Direct-Vent Space Heaters." Journal of Light Construction (18:5); pp. 67-71.
Hurst-Wajszczk, J. (February 2001). "Packing Heat." Today's Homeowner Solutions (97:852); pp. 64-67.

Information - Air Conditioning in State Buildings

BUILDING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
Cooling: Take heat out of the air
Heating: Add heat to the air
Buildings are supplied by both outside air & return air/recycled air
40% of energy usage in buildings is air conditioning

OCCUPIED SPACE TEMERATURES IN BUILDINGS
Heating: 68 - 72 degrees
Deadband: 72 - 75 degrees
Cooling: 75 - 78 degrees
Core working hours: Monday - Thursday (7AM to 6PM)
Goal is to have buildings within occupied temperatures range during core hours
1 degree change can save 3% in energy usage

UNOCCUPIED SPACE TEMPERATURES IN BUILDINGS
Heating: 55 - 65 degrees
Cooling: 80 - 90 degrees
Nights, Weekends, Holidays, Fridays if on 4/10 schedule
Protect building equipment from freezing & heat

SPACE HEATERS
Safety issues
Vary in size: 1500 watts to 100 watts
Cost to operate: 7 cents per 1000 watts which is 1 kWh, could be as high as $1 day
Impact building air conditioning systems

HOW CAN YOU HELP? Assess:
Is there an ongoing problem in section of building or is it just the individual?
Are legs and feet cold or whole body as well?
What is the temperature in space when space heaters are on?
What is the wattage of the space heater?
Does heater have timer, overheat protection, thermostat?
Consider the cost impact.
Can you reduce the amount of time you use a space heater?
Can you move to a lower wattage space heater?
Can you turn off heater when not in use?
Call DFCM if there is a building problem.

Safe Alternative to Household Chemical Products

Here is a link that lists some safe alternative to chemical products:

http://www.slvhealth.org/programs/waterQualHazWaste/solidHazWaste/householdHazWaste/safeChemAltrntvs.html

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Think Energy Campaign for Commerce

Dear Colleagues,

As I mentioned to you in a prior email, on May 27, 2009, Lt. Governor Gary Herbert launched a new energy efficiency partnership campaign. The goal of this campaign is to increase employee awareness about simple things employees can do to partner with the state to increase energy awareness and conservation. As your E Team Captain, I encourage you to engage and motivate your co-workers to THINK! AND TAKE ACTION at work, at home and in your communities to establish an energy efficient and sustainable culture. I ask that you send me suggestions that will help create ideas to accomplish the goal of reducing energy 20% by 2015.

For those who have not had the opportunity to take the Energy Snapshot survey, please do it no later than June 25, 2009 - it is the last day for the survey. We have had over 3,500 responses and would really like more to get involved. Once the survey is closed, we can begin to create the database. Here is the official link:

http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspxsm=YarHlluXiijuYOpVXeFvoA_3d_3d.

Thursday, April 30, 2009

Commerce

This is the Commerce Departments Think Energy! Utah agency blog.